Baby Changes Everything: A New Perspective on Food Safety

Londa (Vanderwal) Nwadike, UVM Extension Food Safety Specialist, works with food processors throughout Vermont to improve the safety of their products, particularly meats and other small- scale processed food products. She also provides general support to strengthen the safety of other foods produced and processed in Vermont.  She is working with the VT Department of Health and the Agency of Agriculture to coordinate a VT Food Safety Task Force.

She grew up on a diversified family farm in eastern South Dakota, and has experience working in food safety in food processing plants and in various aspects of ag research in the US throughout her BS and graduate degrees. She worked in food safety for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), based in Rome, Italy for 5 years, and also has extensive experience living and working in Africa.

Yes, I am a proud new mother!   My husband and I were blessed with our first baby in January 2012.  As many of you other parents, aunts, uncles, and friends of new babies can relate to, I now think of many things through the lens of its impact on our precious baby.

It was through this lens that I thought about many of the presentations that were given at the 3rd Annual Food Systems Symposium held at UVM on October 31, 2012.  This event was a great opportunity to hear more about various ongoing food systems-related projects and initiatives happening in Vermont and in the region.   It also provided me with new ideas for collaborations, as well as some new challenges.

In particular, a presentation by Dr. Tyler Doggett of the UVM Philosophy Department really got me thinking about how my daughter influences my views of food, food access, food safety, nutrition, and related issues. He challenged us to think about the bigger picture of the ethics of feeding our communities and feeding the world by using the example of saving a drowning baby near us or saving a drowning baby in an African country.

I thought of my baby and all the other babies that I saw when I was living and working in Africa in food safety for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, as well as working with a local NGO and  teaching public health at a University.  I also thought of the beautiful nieces of my husband (who is from Nigeria) and the children of all my other African friends and at what cost I would try to save them.  My first impulse was that I wanted to jump into a plane immediately to fly to wherever there was a baby that I could save from drowning!  Then I remembered that might not be the most efficient use of resources and started thinking about some larger food systems questions and how I can contribute.

When my daughter grows up, will there be enough food to feed her, as well as my nieces and friends living in Africa and in many other countries in the world in the future?  Will that food be affordable, safe, and nutritious?  If my daughter or nieces choose to do so, will they be able to play an important role in the food system in the future- will they have access to a good education in the food system?   If they want to be a small scale food producer or processor, will they be able to survive economically? Is the food that my daughter eats today safe, nutritious, and produced in a sustainable and just manner?  What can I be doing today to help contribute to strengthening the food system for my daughter, my nieces, and so many other children around the world?

Another thing I gleaned from Dr. Doggett’s presentation is that it is important to ask good questions.  Many of us may have these same questions and I think it is very important that we continue to work together to also develop some good answers.  One of the ways I am trying to help people work together today in my field of food safety is through our Vermont Food Safety Task Force where food safety stakeholders are coming together to improve the safety of our food from farm to plate. Anyone interested is welcome to join us in coming up with the right questions- and hopefully some answers- in the area of food safety.

Posted in Environmental, Health | Tagged | Leave a comment

Video Snack: UVM’s Vern Grubinger on Replacing Anonymity with Accountability

Vern Grubinger has been working with and learning from farmers for 30 years. He is the vegetable and berry specialist and Extension Professor with the University of Vermont, and coordinator of the USDA Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program (SARE), which awards over $3 million annually in grants to researchers, educators and farmers across the 12 Northeast states.

His degrees are from Cornell and UMass Amherst. He authored the books: Sustainable Vegetable Production from Start Up to Market and With an Ear to the Ground: Essays on Sustainable Agriculture.

He spoke at UVM’s Food Systems Summit in June 2012. To learn more about the 2013 Food Systems Summit, please click here.

Posted in Economic, Environmental, Health | Tagged | Leave a comment

Spritzer-Something or Other

Thanksgiving preparations are upon us.  A glance out the kitchen window reveals the few lone brussel sprouts standing like sentinels over the raised beds full of garlic nestled amongst the straw.  But, back to the matter at hand … preparations for my favorite time of year where sharing food with family and friends is the season’s best gift.

Gazing at shelves full of cookbooks, I wonder whatever happened to that 4-H pamphlet, where the recipe for “spritzer-something” started me on a lifetime of the appreciation of flavors tied to the seasons.  Mother reinforced my contribution, “Will you make your special drink?”  Grandma added the mark of excellence that forever motivated me to excel with her exclamation, “Delish!”

I recollect, cranberry juice, orange juice, eggs, sugar beaten together until frothy and poured over cracked ice pulled from a towel after a few good whacks with a hammer.  That reverie is sharply pierced by the caution of today’s educated mind, “Oh my goodness, the thought of raw eggs in a drink today, or even in a Caesar salad dressing,” has me cringing.  Whatever shall I do?  Never fear, dried powdered egg whites will need to substitute. The pleasure of learning to crack the eggs after I’ve gathered them from the hen house fades.

Cranberry juice wasn’t a year round staple and orange juice was found in the freezer section unless you splurged on the “never frozen.”  My “local meter” now starts bumping up against the “health meter.”  While the cranberries are native to New England, less than 400 miles away, the only orange tree I’ve seen that weathers the Vermont winter is in a green house.  I become even more confused as I glance at the refrigerator case, with pulp, without pulp, with calcium, without calcium.  Adding to my mental distress are the choices of honey, raw sugar, maple syrup, or that white stuff.

I much prefer my food past where recipes were simple, flavors marked the seasons, and what mattered most was sharing it all with loved ones.

Posted in Social | Tagged | Leave a comment

#FoodThanks for Thanksgiving

From the Ag Chat Foundation:

“Our nation’s Thanksgiving holiday presents a prime opportunity to help remind people to “thank a farmer” for the food on their table. Many Americans this month are using their personal Facebook pages and Twitter feeds to say what they’re thankful for this season.

“Farmers represent less than 2 percent of the population,” says Darin Grimm, president of the AgChat Foundation, a 100 percent volunteer organization that aims to empower farmers and ranchers to “agvocate” via social media platforms. “#FoodThanks helps us engage with the other 98% who are not directly involved in agriculture. It’s also an opportunity for us to thank the many people involved in getting food from our farms to tables across America.”

Members of the ag and food communities are encouraged to tweet, post and blog about #foodthanks, especially on November 23 as Thanksgiving becomes top of mind for much of the country.

You can become part of the #foodthanks campaign. Last year, more than 800 people participated in the campaign by blogging, adding the #foodthanks twibbon to their avatar photo and sharing more than 2,000 Twitter posts.”

Join the #FoodThanks movement by clicking here. Original post published here by Latham Hi-Tech Seeds.

Posted in Economic, Environmental, Health, Social | Leave a comment

The $100 Turkey in the Room

Thanksgiving season is prime time for conversations and debates around the table about our food system. It seems that the Thanksgiving turkey is representative of just how complicated food systems decisions can be. History, family tradition, modern advertising, modern genetics, and international markets all confound the shopper.

Let’s look at the range of turkey products that will be marketed to you this month and what goes through the head of this economist for each one.

1. “standard brand” Frozen Turkey: $0.79 per pound

NEWFLASH: In 2011, the national average price for live turkeys was ~$0.68 per pound. It costs about $0.40 per pound to process this bird and get it ready for sale. Feed costs went up significantly in 2012. You are getting this turkey at far below the price it costs to produce it and market it.

2. “that national brand” Fresh Turkey: $1.39  per pound

Yes, Grandpa still buys that one. He lived through the Great Depression so that must be where he gets his food shopping traits. Interestingly, he lived on a farm and says that they never ran short on food to eat. Regardless, he prioritizes his grocery shopping based on unit pricing and good deals. Still, turkeys were always fresh when he grew up. You won’t find him buying a frozen turkey.

3. “The “eco” store brand” Frozen or Fresh Turkey: $1.99 per pound

My mom started buying these once she realized I was going to major in Environmental Studies. She grew up with those depression-era parents so she really knows something about finding a deal. She reminds me all through dinner that she “hopes that I am pleased that she got the environmental turkey.” These brands usually have amazingly interesting claims that my mom would never know to second guess.  “Never given hormones”: Newsflash: NO HORMONES are legally approved for use in turkey production.  “Vegetarian feed”: I tried the vegetarian thing for a bit. My mom remembers and she figures this attribute is perfect for me.

4. “the local” Fresh Turkey: $3.50 per pound

I thought that if “food miles” were so important that it should be less expensive to buy a turkey that has not been trucked 1,500 miles to reach me. Well, why does a local turkey cost so much more? One reason is GRAIN. Turkeys eat grain to grow, and all that grain needs to be trucked or trained in from hundreds of miles away. Each 20 pound turkey eats about 60 pounds of grain that is transported in. That complicates your food miles calculation doesn’t it?

5. “the small-farm local” Fresh Turkey: $5.00 per pound

I am doing the math, 20 lbs x $5.00 per pound… that’s a $100 turkey in the room! I got one of these this year. I can’t really give you the full cost benefit analysis that I ran on this turkey, but here is one savory tidbit. As I cooked this bird, I drained off 3 quarts of drippings just to keep the roasting pan from overflowing. Those drippings alone should yield me gallons of turkey broth before I even boil down the carcass. Have you seen the price of poultry broth in stores these days?

Posted in Economic, Environmental, Social | Tagged | Leave a comment